2026年5月11日,Plastic and Aesthetic Research (PAR) 编辑部对国际著名再生生物学家、首都医学科学创新中心(Chinese Institutes for Medical Research, Beijing, CIMR)特聘研究员、首都医科大学讲席教授,新基石研究员、CIMR再生生物学与医学研究所(CIMR-Institute for Regenerative Biology and Medicine, CIMR-IRBM)创始所长Yuval Rinkevich教授进行独家专访。本次专访由上海交通大学医学院附属第一人民医院、PAR编委蒋冬生研究员主持。
人物简介
Yuval Rinkevich,国际著名再生生物学家,现任首都医学科学创新中心(Chinese Institutes for Medical Research, Beijing, CIMR)特聘研究员、首都医科大学讲席教授,并于2024年出任CIMR再生生物学与医学研究所(CIMR-Institute for Regenerative Biology and Medicine, CIMR-IRBM)创始所长。
采访问题
Q1: As the understanding of fibroblast heterogeneity and regenerative wound healing continues to evolve, how do you envision these discoveries translating into the future of plastic and reconstructive surgery, particularly in improving scar quality, tissue regeneration, and long-term functional outcomes?
问题1:随着对成纤维细胞异质性以及再生性创伤愈合机制的理解不断深入,您如何看待这些发现未来在整形与重建外科中的转化应用?尤其是在改善瘢痕质量、促进组织再生以及提升长期功能恢复方面,您认为其将带来哪些潜在改变?
Q2: In your recent work on “Distinct fibroblast assemblies establishing scarless regeneration”, you proposed that supracellular fibroblast organization may predict healing outcomes more accurately than classical ECM deposition markers. Could this represent a conceptual shift in how we clinically evaluate fibrosis and regenerative healing in the future?
问题2:在您近期发表于“Distinct fibroblast assemblies establishing scarless regeneration”的研究中,您提出“超细胞层级(supracellular)的成纤维细胞组织模式”或许比传统的细胞外基质沉积指标更能准确预测愈合结局。您认为这一观点是否可能推动未来临床对于纤维化及再生性愈合评估方式的概念性转变?
Q3: In your recent lecture delivered in Shanghai this January, titled “Matrix Translocations in Injury, Disease, and Development,” you highlighted the dynamic repositioning of extracellular matrix environments. Your work has also revealed that specific fibroblast populations actively drive scar formation following injury through coordinated behaviors such as swarming, cell–cell adhesion, and the mobilization of prefabricated extracellular matrix into wound sites. From the perspective of plastic and reconstructive surgery, how do you see these collective fibroblast behaviors and matrix translocation processes influencing scar quality and tissue regeneration outcomes, and do you envision future strategies to modulate these processes to promote more regenerative, scar-minimizing healing?
问题3:在您今年1月于上海所作题为“Matrix Translocations in Injury, Disease, and Development”的学术报告中,您强调了细胞外基质环境在损伤、疾病与发育过程中所发生的动态重定位。与此同时,您的研究还揭示,特定成纤维细胞群体可通过群集迁移(swarming)、细胞间黏附以及预形成细胞外基质向创面动员等协同行为,主动驱动损伤后的瘢痕形成。从整形与重建外科的角度来看,您如何看待这些成纤维细胞集体行为及基质转运过程对瘢痕质量和组织再生结局的影响?您是否认为未来有可能通过调控这些过程,实现更加接近再生、并减少瘢痕形成的愈合模式?
Q4: Across your work—from skin fibrosis and fascia biology to whole-body regeneration models—you seem to repeatedly challenge the boundary between repair and regeneration. Do you think humans still retain latent regenerative programs that are biologically suppressed, rather than evolutionarily lost?
问题4:从皮肤纤维化、筋膜生物学到整体再生模型,您的研究始终在不断挑战“修复(repair)”与“再生(regeneration)”之间的边界。您是否认为,人类实际上仍然保留着潜在的再生程序,只是这些能力在生物学层面被抑制了,而非在进化过程中彻底丢失?
Q5: Your career has continuously bridged developmental biology, stem cell science, fibrosis research, and regenerative medicine. For young investigators entering this rapidly evolving field, what advice would you give on identifying meaningful scientific questions and maintaining originality in an increasingly competitive research environment?
问题5:您的职业生涯长期贯穿发育生物学、干细胞科学、纤维化研究以及再生医学等多个领域。对于正在进入这一快速发展领域的青年科研工作者,您会如何建议他们寻找真正有意义的科学问题,并在日益激烈的竞争环境中保持原创性与长期科研价值?